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Subject
4 questions
- Polity & Governance16 May 2026
Under the Dam Safety Act, 2021, which body is the central regulator for implementation of dam-safety policy across India?
- A.National Dam Safety Authority (NDSA)
- B.Central Water Commission (CWC)
- C.National Committee on Dam Safety (NCDS)
- D.National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA)
Show solution
Answer: A. National Dam Safety Authority (NDSA)
The **National Dam Safety Authority (NDSA)** is the central regulator under the Act, while **NCDS** evolves policy. The **CWC** advises Government on water resources but is not the statutory regulator. **NDMA** handles disasters in general, not dam-safety regulation.
Read source story → - Polity & Governance16 May 2026
Under the Dam Safety Act, 2021, willful obstruction or non-compliance with directions of dam-safety authorities can lead to:
- A.Imprisonment up to two years and/or fine, depending on the offence
- B.Only a monetary penalty with no imprisonment
- C.Only departmental action against State officials
- D.Civil compensation alone, no criminal liability
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Answer: A. Imprisonment up to two years and/or fine, depending on the offence
The Act includes **penal provisions**, allowing imprisonment (up to about two years) and/or fine for offences such as obstructing officials or non-compliance with safety directions, in addition to civil liability. Pure monetary or departmental remedies do not capture the Act's penal architecture.
Read source story → - Polity & Governance16 May 2026
Which of the following is a key constitutional concern raised by some States against the Dam Safety Act, 2021?
- A.It allegedly encroaches upon 'Water' which is a State subject under Entry 17 of the State List
- B.It violates Article 21 by criminalising negligence by dam owners
- C.It overrides Article 19(1)(g) by restricting commercial use of reservoirs
- D.It conflicts with the Inter-State River Water Disputes Act, 1956
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Answer: A. It allegedly encroaches upon 'Water' which is a State subject under Entry 17 of the State List
The Act has been challenged by some States on the ground that **'Water'** falls under **Entry 17 of the State List**, and central regulation of State-owned dams allegedly encroaches on State legislative competence. The Centre defends the Act under entries linked to inter-State rivers and national disaster management. The other options are not the principal challenges.
Read source story → - Polity & Governance16 May 2026
India is currently the third-largest dam-owning country in the world, with how many specified large dams as per the National Register of Large Dams?
- A.About 6,628 specified dams
- B.About 4,500 specified dams
- C.About 9,200 specified dams
- D.About 3,300 specified dams
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Answer: A. About 6,628 specified dams
India has about **6,628 specified large dams**, ranking third globally after the **United States** and **China**. Around **98.5%** are State-owned, with **Maharashtra** holding the largest number. The other options misstate India's dam count.
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