Current Affairs
Question Bank
Every CA question in one place. Filter by subject, month, or exam track. Solutions inline.
Subject
197 questions · page 4 of 7
- International27 Apr 2026
Why is the head of India's diplomatic mission in Bangladesh styled 'High Commissioner' rather than 'Ambassador'?
- A.Bangladesh has a special bilateral status with India
- B.India and Bangladesh are both Commonwealth member states
- C.The MEA reserves Ambassador titles for the UN P5
- D.Bangladesh has not yet established full diplomatic relations with India
Show solution
Answer: B. India and Bangladesh are both Commonwealth member states
**High Commissioners** are appointed between **Commonwealth member states**, while **Ambassadors** are appointed to non-Commonwealth nations. Both India and Bangladesh are members of the **Commonwealth of Nations** (a voluntary association of 56 member states, mostly former territories of the British Empire). The two ranks are functionally equivalent — only the title differs.
Read source story → - Polity & Governance27 Apr 2026
Following the recent decision, how many districts does the Union Territory of Ladakh have, and which were the original two?
- A.5 districts; original were Nubra and Drass
- B.7 districts; original were Leh and Kargil
- C.9 districts; original were Leh and Zanskar
- D.3 districts; original were Leh and Kargil
Show solution
Answer: B. 7 districts; original were Leh and Kargil
Ladakh now has **7 districts** in total. The original two were **Leh** and **Kargil**. The five newly notified districts are **Nubra, Sham, Changthang, Zanskar, and Drass**, approved by LG **Vinai Kumar Saxena** with prior MHA in-principle approval received in **August 2024**.
Read source story → - Defence27 Apr 2026
The Indian Army's 16th Bhairav Battalion was commissioned at which Regimental Centre?
- A.Sikh Light Infantry Regimental Centre, Fatehgarh
- B.Maratha Light Infantry Regimental Centre, Belagavi
- C.Madras Regimental Centre, Wellington
- D.Gorkha Regimental Centre, Varanasi
Show solution
Answer: B. Maratha Light Infantry Regimental Centre, Belagavi
The 16th Bhairav Battalion was commissioned on **25 April** at the **Maratha Light Infantry Regimental Centre** in **Belagavi, Karnataka**. The flag was presented by **Brigadier Joydeep Mukherjee**, Commandant of the centre. The Maratha Light Infantry traces origins to 1768.
Read source story → - Science & Tech27 Apr 2026
The Nokrek Biosphere Reserve, covered under the Meghalaya component, is known as a centre of diversity for which crop?
- A.Banana
- B.Citrus
- C.Mango
- D.Tea
Show solution
Answer: B. Citrus
Nokrek Biosphere Reserve in the West Garo Hills, Meghalaya, is a known centre of citrus diversity. It hosts Citrus indica (the Indian wild orange), considered an ancestor of all cultivated citrus species. It was declared a biosphere reserve in 1988 and added to the UNESCO Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme list in 2009.
Read source story → - Science & Tech27 Apr 2026
The Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) — apex agency for India's faunal documentation — was established in which year and is headquartered where?
- A.1856 in Mumbai
- B.1916 in Kolkata
- C.1947 in Delhi
- D.1972 in Chennai
Show solution
Answer: B. 1916 in Kolkata
The Zoological Survey of India was established on 1 July 1916, with headquarters in Kolkata. It operates under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change and is the apex agency for surveying and documenting India's faunal resources.
Read source story → - Science & Tech27 Apr 2026
The project's Tamil Nadu component is centred on the Sathyamangalam landscape, which lies at the confluence of which two ghats and includes which tiger reserves?
- A.Eastern Ghats and Vindhyas; Periyar and Anamalai TR
- B.Western and Eastern Ghats; Mudumalai and Sathyamangalam TR
- C.Western Ghats and Aravallis; Bandipur and Nagarhole TR
- D.Eastern and Satpura Ghats; Tadoba and Pench TR
Show solution
Answer: B. Western and Eastern Ghats; Mudumalai and Sathyamangalam TR
The Sathyamangalam landscape lies at the confluence of the Western and Eastern Ghats. It encompasses the Mudumalai Tiger Reserve (declared 1973-74) and the Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve (declared 2013, the 51st tiger reserve of India).
Read source story → - Uncategorized27 Apr 2026
The Sur Jyotsna National Music Awards were instituted in memory of which person?
- A.Lata Mangeshkar
- B.Jyotsna Darda, founder of Lokmat Sakhi Manch
- C.M.S. Subbulakshmi
- D.Begum Akhtar
Show solution
Answer: B. Jyotsna Darda, founder of Lokmat Sakhi Manch
The awards were instituted by Lokmat Media Group in memory of Jyotsna Darda, the founder of Lokmat Sakhi Manch (a women-focused platform of the Lokmat Group). Vijay Darda, Chairman of the Lokmat Media Group Editorial Board, spoke at the 2026 ceremony.
Read source story → - Economy & Banking27 Apr 2026
How does the Fund of Funds for Startups deploy capital to Indian startups?
- A.Direct equity investment by SIDBI in startups
- B.Through SEBI-registered Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs) that invest in startups
- C.Through scheduled commercial banks under priority-sector lending
- D.Through NABARD's rural-development refinance window
Show solution
Answer: B. Through SEBI-registered Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs) that invest in startups
SIFoF operates as a 'fund of funds' — it does not invest directly in startups. Instead, it invests in SEBI-registered Alternative Investment Funds (primarily Category I and Category II AIFs), which in turn invest in DPIIT-recognised startups. This routes public capital through regulated private intermediaries, leveraging private capital alongside the public corpus.
Read source story → - Uncategorized27 Apr 2026
The 13th edition of the Sur Jyotsna National Music Awards (2026) honoured which two Hindustani classical vocalists?
- A.Pandit Jasraj and M.S. Subbulakshmi
- B.Sumitra Guha and Pandit Laxman Krishnarao Pandit
- C.Bhimsen Joshi and Kishori Amonkar
- D.Lata Mangeshkar and Asha Bhosle
Show solution
Answer: B. Sumitra Guha and Pandit Laxman Krishnarao Pandit
The 13th edition of the Sur Jyotsna National Music Awards honoured Sumitra Guha and Pandit Laxman Krishnarao Pandit, both Hindustani classical vocalists. Pandit Laxman Krishnarao Pandit is associated with the Gwalior gharana, one of the oldest gharanas of Hindustani vocal music.
Read source story → - Economy & Banking27 Apr 2026
When was National Space Day declared in India, and which mission's success does it commemorate?
- A.12 March, commemorating Mangalyaan 2014
- B.23 August, commemorating Chandrayaan-3 lunar south-pole landing in 2023
- C.15 August, commemorating ISRO formation in 1969
- D.5 November, commemorating Aryabhata 1975
Show solution
Answer: B. 23 August, commemorating Chandrayaan-3 lunar south-pole landing in 2023
National Space Day is observed on 23 August. It was declared by the Government of India in 2023 to commemorate Chandrayaan-3's successful soft landing on the lunar south pole at Shiv Shakti Point on 23 August 2023 — the first soft landing in that region globally. Aditya-L1, India's first solar observatory at the Sun-Earth L1 Lagrangian point, was launched in September 2023.
Read source story → - International27 Apr 2026
Under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), what is the maximum permissible breadth of a coastal state's territorial sea, exclusive economic zone (EEZ), and contiguous zone respectively, measured from the baseline?
- A.6 NM, 100 NM, 12 NM
- B.12 NM, 200 NM, 24 NM
- C.24 NM, 250 NM, 12 NM
- D.12 NM, 100 NM, 50 NM
Show solution
Answer: B. 12 NM, 200 NM, 24 NM
Under UNCLOS, the TERRITORIAL SEA may extend up to 12 nautical miles (NM) from the baseline (full coastal-state sovereignty subject to innocent passage); the CONTIGUOUS ZONE may extend up to 24 NM (limited enforcement jurisdiction for customs, fiscal, immigration, and sanitation matters); the EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE (EEZ) may extend up to 200 NM (sovereign rights over natural resources). The CONTINENTAL SHELF may extend up to 200 NM or natural prolongation up to 350 NM. 1 NM = 1.852 km.
Read source story → - Economy & Banking27 Apr 2026
Which startup launched India's first privately-built rocket — Vikram-S — under Mission Prarambh in 2022?
- A.Agnikul Cosmos
- B.Skyroot Aerospace
- C.Pixxel
- D.Bellatrix Aerospace
Show solution
Answer: B. Skyroot Aerospace
Skyroot Aerospace, a Hyderabad-based private space-tech startup founded in 2018, launched Vikram-S under Mission Prarambh on 18 November 2022 from Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC SHAR) Sriharikota. Vikram-S was India's first privately-built rocket and a single-stage solid-fuelled sub-orbital rocket named after Dr. Vikram Sarabhai. Agnikul Cosmos (Chennai-based) launched Agnibaan SOrTeD in May 2024.
Read source story → - Economy & Banking27 Apr 2026
Farmer Producer Organisations (FPOs) in India can be registered under which legal frameworks?
- A.Only Companies Act 2013
- B.Only Co-operative Societies Act
- C.Either Companies Act 2013 (Producer Company provisions) or State Co-operative Societies Act
- D.Only Societies Registration Act 1860
Show solution
Answer: C. Either Companies Act 2013 (Producer Company provisions) or State Co-operative Societies Act
FPOs can be registered either under the Companies Act 2013 (specifically Part IXA / Sections 581A-581ZT covering Producer Companies — provisions originally inserted in Companies Act 1956 by 2002 Amendment based on Y.K. Alagh Committee recommendations) OR under the Co-operative Societies Act of the concerned state. They can also take other legal forms providing for sharing of profits/benefits among members.
Read source story → - International27 Apr 2026
The Philippines is a founding member of ASEAN — established when, with which other founding members?
- A.1961 with Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei
- B.1967 with Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand
- C.1971 with Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia
- D.1975 with Singapore, Brunei, Thailand
Show solution
Answer: B. 1967 with Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand
ASEAN was founded on 8 August 1967 in Bangkok with five founding members: INDONESIA, MALAYSIA, PHILIPPINES, SINGAPORE, and THAILAND. ASEAN currently has 10 members (Brunei joined 1984; Vietnam 1995; Laos 1997; Myanmar 1997; Cambodia 1999). HQ is in Jakarta, Indonesia. Timor-Leste's accession is in process.
Read source story → - Science & Tech27 Apr 2026
The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) — apex body for agricultural research in India — was established in which year?
- A.1857
- B.1929
- C.1947
- D.1972
Show solution
Answer: B. 1929
ICAR was established in 1929 (initially as the Imperial Council of Agricultural Research). It is the apex body for coordinating, guiding, and managing research and education in agriculture in India, headquartered in New Delhi. It functions under the Department of Agricultural Research and Education (DARE), Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare.
Read source story → - Science & Tech27 Apr 2026
The Per Drop More Crop component, which complements precision-agriculture approaches, is part of which Indian scheme?
- A.MGNREGA
- B.Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY)
- C.PM-KISAN
- D.National Food Security Mission
Show solution
Answer: B. Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY)
Per Drop More Crop is a component of the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY), launched in 2015 with the motto 'Har Khet Ko Pani' (water to every field). The scheme focuses on accelerated irrigation, micro-irrigation expansion, and watershed development. PM-KISAN is income-support; MGNREGA is rural-employment; National Food Security Mission focuses on production of rice, wheat, pulses, etc.
Read source story → - International27 Apr 2026
The Chernobyl disaster occurred at a reactor of which type?
- A.Pressurised Water Reactor (PWR)
- B.Pressurised Heavy Water Reactor (PHWR)
- C.Boiling Water Reactor (BWR)
- D.RBMK (graphite-moderated channel-type reactor)
Show solution
Answer: D. RBMK (graphite-moderated channel-type reactor)
The disaster occurred at an RBMK reactor — Reaktor Bolshoy Moshchnosti Kanalnyy ('high-power channel-type reactor'), a Soviet-designed graphite-moderated reactor. Critical design flaws included the absence of a pressure-retaining containment structure and a positive void coefficient (where steam in the coolant increased reactivity). India's reactors are mainly PHWR, fundamentally different from the RBMK design.
Read source story → - International27 Apr 2026
The 1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo on Luzon was one of the largest volcanic eruptions of the 20th century. What was its broader climatic impact?
- A.Caused El Niño in the Pacific
- B.Cooled global average temperatures by ~0.5°C for 1-2 years
- C.Triggered a global ice age
- D.Had no measurable global climate impact
Show solution
Answer: B. Cooled global average temperatures by ~0.5°C for 1-2 years
The 1991 Mount Pinatubo eruption (VEI 6, one of the largest of the 20th century) injected ~20 million tonnes of sulphate aerosol into the stratosphere, which spread globally and temporarily cooled global average temperatures by ~0.5°C for 1-2 years. This is one of the best-documented natural radiative forcing events. The eruption also displaced hundreds of thousands and led to the closure of the US Clark Air Base in Luzon.
Read source story → - International27 Apr 2026
On the International Nuclear and Radiological Event Scale (INES), the Chernobyl disaster is rated at which level?
- A.Level 5
- B.Level 6
- C.Level 7
- D.Level 8
Show solution
Answer: C. Level 7
Chernobyl is rated Level 7 ('Major Accident') on the INES scale, the highest level. INES has 8 levels (0-7) and was established by the IAEA in 1990. The only other Level 7 event in history is the Fukushima Daiichi disaster (Japan, 11 March 2011). Three Mile Island (USA, 1979) was rated Level 5.
Read source story → - International27 Apr 2026
The Chernobyl Nuclear Power Station is located in which present-day country?
- A.Russia
- B.Belarus
- C.Ukraine
- D.Kazakhstan
Show solution
Answer: C. Ukraine
The Chernobyl Nuclear Power Station is located in present-day UKRAINE (it was in the Ukrainian SSR of the Soviet Union at the time of the 1986 disaster). The disaster impacted Ukraine, Belarus, Russia, and through atmospheric dispersal reached as far as Sweden. The Soviet Union dissolved in 1991, and Chernobyl is now in independent Ukraine.
Read source story → - International27 Apr 2026
The Chernobyl nuclear disaster — whose 40th anniversary is being marked — occurred on which date?
- A.6 August 1945
- B.26 April 1986
- C.11 March 2011
- D.28 March 1979
Show solution
Answer: B. 26 April 1986
The Chernobyl disaster occurred on 26 April 1986 at Unit 4 of the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Station near Pripyat in Ukrainian SSR (now Ukraine). It is rated Level 7 ('Major Accident') on the INES scale — the highest level. The other dates: 6 Aug 1945 was the Hiroshima atomic bombing; 11 March 2011 was the Fukushima Daiichi disaster (the only other Level 7 nuclear event); 28 March 1979 was the Three Mile Island accident (Level 5).
Read source story → - Science & Tech27 Apr 2026
The Western Ghats — endemic habitat of the Nilgiri Tahr — was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in which year, with how many component sites?
- A.2008 with 25 components
- B.2010 with 30 components
- C.2012 with 39 components
- D.2015 with 50 components
Show solution
Answer: C. 2012 with 39 components
The Western Ghats were inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2012 with 39 component sites distributed across the states of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka, Maharashtra, and Goa. The Western Ghats are one of the world's 8 'hottest hotspots' of biological diversity (Norman Myers' classification), older than the Himalayas, and run for ~1,600 km along India's western coast.
Read source story → - Polity & Governance27 Apr 2026
India's primary anti-drug legislation — under which the Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) was constituted — is:
- A.Indian Penal Code, 1860
- B.Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act, 1985
- C.Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002
- D.Disaster Management Act, 2005
Show solution
Answer: B. Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act, 1985
The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act, 1985 is India's primary anti-drug legislation. It prohibits production, manufacture, sale, transport, possession of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances except for medical or scientific purposes. The Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB), established in 1986 under Ministry of Home Affairs, is the apex enforcement agency. PIT-NDPS Act 1988 is a complementary preventive-detention law.
Read source story → - Polity & Governance27 Apr 2026
In the landmark Kihoto Hollohan v. Zachillhu (1992) case, the Supreme Court held that:
- A.The Tenth Schedule is unconstitutional
- B.The Speaker's decision under the Tenth Schedule is final and not subject to judicial review
- C.The Tenth Schedule is constitutional, but the Speaker's decision is subject to judicial review
- D.Only the Election Commission can decide disqualification
Show solution
Answer: C. The Tenth Schedule is constitutional, but the Speaker's decision is subject to judicial review
In Kihoto Hollohan v. Zachillhu (1992), a Constitution Bench upheld the constitutional validity of the Tenth Schedule but STRUCK DOWN Paragraph 7 (which had attempted to bar judicial review). The Court held that the Speaker's decision under the Tenth Schedule IS SUBJECT TO JUDICIAL REVIEW — though only on limited grounds (mala fides, perversity, violation of constitutional mandates, and natural-justice violations). The Court also held that while deciding on disqualification, the Speaker acts as a TRIBUNAL.
Read source story → - Science & Tech27 Apr 2026
Which peak — located within Eravikulam National Park — is the highest peak in southern India (south of the Himalayas)?
- A.Doddabetta
- B.Mullayanagiri
- C.Anamudi
- D.Kalsubai
Show solution
Answer: C. Anamudi
Anamudi (2,695 metres) is the highest peak in southern India (south of the Himalayas), located in Eravikulam National Park in Idukki district of Kerala. The name means 'elephant forehead' in Malayalam. Doddabetta (~2,637 m) is the highest peak in the Nilgiris in Tamil Nadu. Mullayanagiri (~1,930 m) is in Karnataka. Kalsubai (~1,646 m) is in Maharashtra.
Read source story → - Polity & Governance27 Apr 2026
Under the 'merger' provision of the Tenth Schedule, what proportion of members of the legislature party must agree for the merger to be valid (and thus avoid disqualification)?
- A.More than half (1/2)
- B.At least one-third (1/3)
- C.At least two-thirds (2/3)
- D.All members (unanimity)
Show solution
Answer: C. At least two-thirds (2/3)
Under the Tenth Schedule's merger exception, disqualification does not apply if a member's ORIGINAL POLITICAL PARTY merges with another party AND at least TWO-THIRDS (2/3) of the members of the LEGISLATURE PARTY agree to such merger. The earlier 'split' provision (since omitted by the 91st Amendment 2003) had allowed one-third (1/3) of members to defect — so be careful not to confuse the two.
Read source story → - Polity & Governance27 Apr 2026
The 91st Constitutional Amendment Act, 2003 made which key change to the Anti-Defection Law?
- A.Added the law for the first time
- B.Omitted the 'split' provision and retained only the 'merger' provision
- C.Removed the Speaker as the deciding authority
- D.Made disqualification petitions non-justiciable
Show solution
Answer: B. Omitted the 'split' provision and retained only the 'merger' provision
The 91st Constitutional Amendment Act, 2003 OMITTED the 'split' provision (which had earlier allowed one-third of legislature party members to defect without disqualification) and retained only the 'MERGER' provision (which requires at least two-thirds of legislature party members to agree to a merger). It also limited the size of Council of Ministers to 15% of Lower House strength and added Articles 75(1B), 164(1B), and 361B. The Speaker remains the deciding authority (with judicial review). The law was originally added by the 52nd Amendment 1985, not 2003.
Read source story → - Polity & Governance27 Apr 2026
Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan (NMBA) was originally launched on which date in how many districts?
- A.15 August 2020 in 272 most-affected districts
- B.26 January 2018 in all states
- C.2 October 2019 in 100 districts
- D.15 August 2022 in 500 districts
Show solution
Answer: A. 15 August 2020 in 272 most-affected districts
NMBA was launched on 15 August 2020 (Independence Day) in 272 most-affected districts; it was subsequently expanded to all states. NMBA is India's flagship anti-drug-abuse mission under the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, implemented under the National Action Plan for Drug Demand Reduction (NAPDDR).
Read source story → - Science & Tech27 Apr 2026
The largest population of Nilgiri Tahr is found in which national park?
- A.Periyar National Park
- B.Eravikulam National Park
- C.Bandipur National Park
- D.Mudumalai National Park
Show solution
Answer: B. Eravikulam National Park
Eravikulam National Park in Idukki district of Kerala (established 1978, ~97 sq km) hosts the largest population of Nilgiri Tahr. The park is located in the Anamalai-High Range region of the Western Ghats and contains Anamudi peak (2,695 m — highest peak south of the Himalayas). Other significant Nilgiri Tahr populations are in the Nilgiris and Anamalai hills.
Read source story → - Economy & Banking27 Apr 2026
The term 'Orange Economy' — referring to an economic model powered by creativity, cultural expression, and intellectual property — was popularised in which country and continent?
- A.South Korea, Asia
- B.Colombia, Latin America
- C.France, Europe
- D.Australia, Oceania
Show solution
Answer: B. Colombia, Latin America
The term 'Orange Economy' was popularised in COLOMBIA (LATIN AMERICA) — Felipe Buitrago Restrepo and Iván Duque Márquez (later President of Colombia) authored the influential 2013 book 'The Orange Economy: An Infinite Opportunity'. The colour orange symbolises creativity. The Orange Economy spans design, film, animation, VFX, gaming, fashion, digital media, and immersive storytelling.
Read source story →