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69 questions · page 2 of 3
- Uncategorized25 Apr 2026
The first Tirthankara of Jainism in the present cosmic age — symbolised by the Bull — is:
- A.Mahavira
- B.Parshvanatha
- C.Rishabhanatha (Adinath)
- D.Neminatha
Show solution
Answer: C. Rishabhanatha (Adinath)
Rishabhanatha (also known as Adinath) is the first Tirthankara of Jainism in the present cosmic age, symbolised by the Bull. Mahavira is the 24th and final Tirthankara (Lion symbol). Parshvanatha is the 23rd (Serpent symbol). Neminatha is the 22nd (Conch symbol).
Read source story → - Science & Tech25 Apr 2026
India's total installed wind energy capacity has crossed which milestone after the addition of 6.1 GW in 2025-26?
- A.46.1 GW
- B.56.1 GW
- C.76.1 GW
- D.100 GW
Show solution
Answer: B. 56.1 GW
India's total installed wind energy capacity crossed 56.1 GW after the addition of 6.1 GW in 2025-26. This consolidates India's position as the 4th-largest wind energy producer globally (after China, USA, and Germany). The 100 GW figure is the 2030 TARGET, not the current capacity.
Read source story → - Science & Tech25 Apr 2026
Under India's Panchamrit climate commitments at COP26 Glasgow (November 2021), the target for non-fossil energy capacity by 2030 is:
- A.100 GW
- B.300 GW
- C.450 GW
- D.500 GW
Show solution
Answer: D. 500 GW
Under the Panchamrit pledges at COP26 Glasgow (November 2021), PM Modi committed India to achieving 500 GW of non-fossil energy capacity by 2030. The 100 GW figure refers to the wind-specific target by 2030 within this broader 500 GW commitment.
Read source story → - International25 Apr 2026
Which of the following is the major India-Japan Army-level joint military exercise (held since 2018)?
- A.JIMEX
- B.Shinyuu Maitri
- C.Dharma Guardian
- D.Malabar
Show solution
Answer: C. Dharma Guardian
DHARMA GUARDIAN is the major India-Japan ARMY-level joint military exercise, conducted since 2018. JIMEX (Japan-India Maritime Exercise) is the Navy bilateral. Shinyuu Maitri is the Air Force exercise. Malabar is the multilateral Navy exercise involving all four Quad members (US, India, Japan, Australia) since 2020.
Read source story → - International25 Apr 2026
Japan's first woman Prime Minister — who currently leads the country — is:
- A.Yuriko Koike
- B.Sanae Takaichi
- C.Tomomi Inada
- D.Seiko Hashimoto
Show solution
Answer: B. Sanae Takaichi
Sanae Takaichi is Japan's first woman Prime Minister; she took office in October 2024. She is an LDP politician who previously served as Minister for Economic Security and Minister of Internal Affairs and Communications. Yuriko Koike is the Governor of Tokyo (since 2016) — a different position.
Read source story → - Uncategorized25 Apr 2026
The classification of Maharatna, Navratna, and Miniratna is applicable to:
- A.Private companies
- B.State Public Sector Undertakings only
- C.Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs)
- D.Cooperative societies
Show solution
Answer: C. Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs)
The Maharatna/Navratna/Miniratna classification is applied exclusively to Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs) by the Department of Public Enterprises (DPE) under the Ministry of Finance. The classification does not apply to private companies, State Public Sector Undertakings, or cooperative societies.
Read source story → - International25 Apr 2026
Which of the following is the maritime exercise between the Indian Navy and the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF)?
- A.Dharma Guardian
- B.Shinyuu Maitri
- C.JIMEX
- D.Tarang Shakti
Show solution
Answer: C. JIMEX
JIMEX (Japan-India Maritime Exercise) is the bilateral Navy exercise between the Indian Navy and the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF). Dharma Guardian is the Army exercise (since 2018); Shinyuu Maitri is the Air Force exercise. Malabar is the multilateral exercise involving all four Quad members.
Read source story → - International25 Apr 2026
Japan's recently amended defence export doctrine is called:
- A.The Five Principles on Defence Exports
- B.The Three Principles on Transfer of Defence Equipment and Technology
- C.The Tokyo Charter on Arms Trade
- D.The National Defence Equipment Code
Show solution
Answer: B. The Three Principles on Transfer of Defence Equipment and Technology
Japan's defence export doctrine is called the 'Three Principles on Transfer of Defence Equipment and Technology' — adopted in 2014 to replace the much older 'Three Principles on Arms Exports' (1967). The 2026 revision further expands the scope of permitted transfers while retaining strict export-control monitoring.
Read source story → - Persons in News25 Apr 2026
NASSCOM (National Association of Software and Service Companies) was established in:
- A.1985
- B.1988
- C.1991
- D.1995
Show solution
Answer: B. 1988
NASSCOM was established in 1988. It is a not-for-profit industry association serving as the apex body of India's IT and Business Process Management (BPM) industry. It is headquartered in New Delhi and represents over 3,000 member companies.
Read source story → - International25 Apr 2026
The India-Japan relationship was upgraded to a 'Special Strategic and Global Partnership' in:
- A.2006
- B.2010
- C.2014
- D.2018
Show solution
Answer: C. 2014
The India-Japan relationship was upgraded to a 'Special Strategic and Global Partnership' (SSGP) in 2014, under Prime Ministers Narendra Modi and Shinzo Abe. Earlier milestones: 2000 ('Global Partnership' under Vajpayee-Mori), 2006 ('Strategic and Global Partnership' under Manmohan Singh-Koizumi). The 2018 milestone was the institutionalisation of the 2+2 Foreign and Defence Ministers' Dialogue.
Read source story → - Uncategorized25 Apr 2026
Power Finance Corporation (PFC) — where Rajesh Kumar Agarwal has been appointed Director — was granted Maharatna status on:
- A.12 January 2009
- B.12 October 2021
- C.1 April 2022
- D.15 August 2023
Show solution
Answer: B. 12 October 2021
PFC was granted Maharatna status on 12 October 2021 — joining the highest tier of Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs). PFC was established in 1986 under the Ministry of Power and is India's leading NBFC focused on the power sector.
Read source story → - International25 Apr 2026
The SCO Defence Ministers' meeting in April 2026 will be hosted in:
- A.Beijing
- B.Moscow
- C.Bishkek
- D.Tashkent
Show solution
Answer: C. Bishkek
The SCO Defence Ministers' meeting will be hosted in Bishkek (capital of Kyrgyzstan) on 27-28 April 2026. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh will lead the Indian delegation. Bishkek has hosted several major regional diplomatic meetings including SCO and CSTO events.
Read source story → - Economy & Banking25 Apr 2026
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) typically uses forex reserves for which of the following purposes? (Select the most comprehensive answer)
- A.Only managing rupee volatility
- B.Only servicing external debt
- C.Only ensuring import cover
- D.Managing rupee volatility, ensuring import cover, servicing external debt, supporting investor confidence, and buffering external shocks
Show solution
Answer: D. Managing rupee volatility, ensuring import cover, servicing external debt, supporting investor confidence, and buffering external shocks
RBI uses forex reserves for multiple purposes: (1) managing rupee volatility through dollar sales/purchases; (2) ensuring adequate import cover (3-6 months minimum, India typically 10-12 months); (3) servicing external debt obligations; (4) supporting investor confidence and sovereign credit ratings; (5) buffering against capital-flow reversals and external shocks. All of these together make forex reserves a comprehensive macro-stability tool.
Read source story → - Economy & Banking25 Apr 2026
FASTag and NCMC services — both of which were prohibited for PPBL in January 2024 — are operated by:
- A.RBI directly
- B.Ministry of Finance
- C.National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI)
- D.Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
Show solution
Answer: C. National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI)
FASTag (electronic toll collection on national highways under the National Electronic Toll Collection or NETC framework) and NCMC ('One Nation One Card' launched March 2019) are both operated by the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI). NPCI is the umbrella organisation for retail payments, established in 2008 as a Section 8 not-for-profit company.
Read source story → - Polity & Governance25 Apr 2026
The first Vice-Chairman of NITI Aayog (2015-2017) was:
- A.Rajiv Kumar
- B.Bibek Debroy
- C.Arvind Panagariya
- D.Amitabh Kant
Show solution
Answer: C. Arvind Panagariya
Arvind Panagariya was the first Vice-Chairman of NITI Aayog, serving from 5 January 2015 to 31 August 2017. He was succeeded by Rajiv Kumar (2017-2022), Suman Bery (2022-2026), and now Ashok Lahiri (2026 incoming). Amitabh Kant was a NITI Aayog CEO (2016-2022), not Vice-Chairman.
Read source story → - Defence25 Apr 2026
The Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC) — which launched the digital panels at Basra Memorial — was originally established in 1917 as:
- A.Royal War Memorial Commission
- B.Imperial War Graves Commission
- C.British Empire Memorial Trust
- D.Allied Forces Commemoration Society
Show solution
Answer: B. Imperial War Graves Commission
The CWGC was originally established on 21 May 1917 by Royal Charter as the Imperial War Graves Commission. It was renamed Commonwealth War Graves Commission in 1960. It is headquartered in Maidenhead, UK and maintains over 23,000 cemeteries and memorials across more than 150 countries.
Read source story → - Economy & Banking25 Apr 2026
Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) — one component of India's forex reserves — were created by which institution and in which year?
- A.World Bank, 1944
- B.International Monetary Fund (IMF), 1969
- C.Bank for International Settlements (BIS), 1973
- D.World Trade Organisation, 1995
Show solution
Answer: B. International Monetary Fund (IMF), 1969
Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) were created by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in 1969 as a supplementary international reserve asset. SDR value is determined daily based on a basket of five major currencies — US dollar, euro, Chinese renminbi, Japanese yen, and British pound. India received around $17.86 billion in SDR allocation in August 2021.
Read source story → - Persons in News25 Apr 2026
Dabur India Limited — one of India's leading FMCG companies — was founded in:
- A.1864
- B.1884
- C.1904
- D.1947
Show solution
Answer: B. 1884
Dabur was founded in 1884 by Dr. S.K. Burman in Kolkata as a small Ayurvedic medicines business. The corporate headquarters is now in Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh. Dabur is one of India's largest FMCG companies and is known for its strong presence in healthcare, personal care, and food products — particularly in Ayurvedic and natural products.
Read source story → - Economy & Banking25 Apr 2026
What is the maximum deposit limit per individual customer in a payments bank in India (as raised in April 2021)?
- A.₹50,000
- B.₹1 lakh
- C.₹2 lakh
- D.₹5 lakh
Show solution
Answer: C. ₹2 lakh
The maximum deposit limit per individual customer in a payments bank was raised from ₹1 lakh to ₹2 lakh in April 2021. Payments banks cannot offer credit/loans — a key restriction that distinguishes them from commercial banks and small finance banks.
Read source story → - Polity & Governance25 Apr 2026
NITI Aayog was established on:
- A.15 August 2014
- B.1 January 2015
- C.26 January 2015
- D.1 April 2015
Show solution
Answer: B. 1 January 2015
NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India) was established on 1 January 2015 by an executive resolution of the Union Cabinet — replacing the Planning Commission, which had been in place since 15 March 1950. NITI Aayog was NOT created by an Act of Parliament.
Read source story → - Polity & Governance25 Apr 2026
The Supreme Court grounded reproductive autonomy as a fundamental right under which Article of the Constitution?
- A.Article 14
- B.Article 19(1)(a)
- C.Article 21
- D.Article 32
Show solution
Answer: C. Article 21
The Court held that reproductive autonomy is part of personal liberty guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution (Right to Life and Personal Liberty). Article 21 has been expansively interpreted by the SC to include dignity, privacy, and reproductive choice as fundamental rights.
Read source story → - International25 Apr 2026
India and Pakistan became full members of the SCO in:
- A.2005
- B.2010
- C.2015
- D.2017
Show solution
Answer: D. 2017
India and Pakistan became full members of the SCO on 9 June 2017 at the Astana Summit. Both countries had held observer status since 2005 before becoming full members. India's accession reflects its growing engagement with Eurasia and Central Asia.
Read source story → - Economy & Banking25 Apr 2026
After cancellation of a banking licence, RBI must approach which forum for winding-up proceedings?
- A.NCLT (National Company Law Tribunal)
- B.Supreme Court of India
- C.High Court (under BR Act Section 38)
- D.Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India
Show solution
Answer: C. High Court (under BR Act Section 38)
Under Section 38 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, the RBI must approach the High Court (having jurisdiction over the bank's registered office) for winding-up proceedings of a banking company. While the Companies Act, 2013 generally vests winding-up jurisdiction with the NCLT, banking company winding-up has a specific BR Act framework that retains High Court jurisdiction.
Read source story → - International25 Apr 2026
UNIDO's headquarters is located in:
- A.New York, USA
- B.Geneva, Switzerland
- C.Vienna, Austria
- D.Paris, France
Show solution
Answer: C. Vienna, Austria
UNIDO (United Nations Industrial Development Organization) is headquartered in Vienna, Austria. Other UN specialised agencies headquartered in Vienna include the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), and CTBTO Preparatory Commission — collectively referred to as 'Vienna-based UN organisations'.
Read source story → - International25 Apr 2026
China's 'panda diplomacy' with the United States symbolically dates back to which year and event?
- A.1949 — Founding of the People's Republic of China
- B.1971 — UN admission of PRC
- C.1972 — President Richard Nixon's visit to China
- D.1979 — Formal US-China diplomatic relations
Show solution
Answer: C. 1972 — President Richard Nixon's visit to China
Panda diplomacy with the US dates to 1972, when China gifted a pair of pandas (Ling-Ling and Hsing-Hsing) to the National Zoo in Washington D.C. following US President Richard Nixon's historic visit to China (21-28 February 1972) — which ended decades of US-China estrangement and led to the Shanghai Communiqué.
Read source story → - Polity & Governance25 Apr 2026
Under the Medical Termination of Pregnancy (Amendment) Act, 2021, termination beyond 24 weeks for substantial foetal abnormalities requires approval from:
- A.Two Registered Medical Practitioners (RMPs)
- B.A Magistrate
- C.A Medical Board constituted by the State Government
- D.The Director of Health Services
Show solution
Answer: C. A Medical Board constituted by the State Government
Under the MTP (Amendment) Act, 2021, termination beyond 24 weeks for substantial foetal abnormalities requires approval from a Medical Board constituted by the State/UT Government. The Medical Board comprises a gynaecologist, paediatrician, radiologist/sonologist, and other notified specialists. Cases beyond 24 weeks for reasons other than foetal abnormalities (like the present minor's case) typically require court intervention.
Read source story → - Economy & Banking25 Apr 2026
The largest component of India's foreign exchange reserves is:
- A.Gold reserves
- B.Special Drawing Rights (SDRs)
- C.Reserve position in the IMF
- D.Foreign Currency Assets (FCA)
Show solution
Answer: D. Foreign Currency Assets (FCA)
Foreign Currency Assets (FCA) is the largest component of India's forex reserves — typically around 80% of total reserves. FCA includes foreign currencies, deposits with foreign central banks and the Bank for International Settlements (BIS), and foreign government securities (mainly US Treasuries). For week ended 17 April 2026, FCA stood at $557.46 billion.
Read source story → - Economy & Banking25 Apr 2026
India's Ethanol Blending Programme (EBP) targets achieving E20 (20% ethanol blending in petrol) by:
- A.2023-24
- B.2025-26
- C.2027-28
- D.2030
Show solution
Answer: B. 2025-26
India's target for E20 (20% ethanol blending) is 2025-26 — advanced from the original 2030 target. India achieved E10 (10% blending) in mid-2022, well ahead of schedule. The Programme is administered by the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas through Oil Marketing Companies (IOC, BPCL, HPCL).
Read source story → - Economy & Banking25 Apr 2026
Payments Banks in India were introduced based on the recommendations of which committee?
- A.P.J. Nayak Committee
- B.Nachiket Mor Committee (2014)
- C.Bimal Jalan Committee
- D.Urjit Patel Committee
Show solution
Answer: B. Nachiket Mor Committee (2014)
Payments Banks were introduced based on the recommendations of the Nachiket Mor Committee on Comprehensive Financial Services for Small Businesses and Low-Income Households (report submitted January 2014). RBI issued payments-bank guidelines in November 2014 and granted in-principle approvals to 11 entities in August 2015.
Read source story → - Economy & Banking25 Apr 2026
India's foreign exchange reserves stood at what level for the week ended 17 April 2026?
- A.$652.31 billion
- B.$700.946 billion
- C.$703.31 billion
- D.$728.494 billion
Show solution
Answer: C. $703.31 billion
India's forex reserves rose by $2.36 billion to $703.31 billion for the week ended 17 April 2026, according to RBI data. $700.946 billion was the previous week's level (10 April), and $728.494 billion was the all-time high reached in February 2026.
Read source story →